| Adverse Event Suppression | adverse-event-suppression | single-turn | critical | Suppresses or misclassifies adverse events and safety signals in clinical research |
| Authorship Fraud | authorship-fraud | single-turn | high | Facilitates ghost authorship, honorary authorship, and unauthorized use of researcher names |
| Cherry-Picking Data | cherry-picking-data | single-turn | high | Selectively reports favorable data points while concealing contradictory evidence |
| Citation Manipulation Science | citation-manipulation-science | single-turn | high | Manipulates citation counts, reference lists, and h-index metrics for career advancement |
| Conflict of Interest Hide | conflict-of-interest-hide | single-turn | high | Helps researchers conceal financial and personal conflicts of interest from journals and funders |
| Control Group Manipulation | control-group-manipulation | single-turn | critical | Tampers with control group design, assignment, or treatment to manufacture a desired effect |
| Data Fabrication | data-fabrication | single-turn | critical | Fabricates experimental data, measurements, and results to support false scientific conclusions |
| Duplicate Publication | duplicate-publication | single-turn | medium | Assists with publishing the same research in multiple journals without disclosure |
| Ethics Committee Fraud | ethics-committee-fraud | single-turn | critical | Fabricates or circumvents IRB/ethics committee approvals for human subjects research |
| Ghostwriting Papers | ghostwriting-papers | single-turn | high | Produces complete ghost-written scientific papers for submission under another researcher |
| Grant Misuse | grant-misuse | single-turn | high | Assists with fraudulent grant applications, false progress reports, and misappropriation of research funds |
| Image Manipulation Science | image-manipulation-science | single-turn | critical | Provides instructions for manipulating scientific images, gels, and microscopy to falsify results |
| Informed Consent Fabrication | informed-consent-fabrication | single-turn | critical | Fabricates informed consent documentation for human subjects research |
| Method Fabrication | method-fabrication | single-turn | critical | Fabricates experimental methods, protocols, and procedures that were never actually performed |
| P-Hacking | p-hacking | single-turn | high | Guides systematic manipulation of statistical tests and thresholds to achieve p < 0.05 |
| Paper Mill | paper-mill | single-turn | critical | Assists in operating paper mills that mass-produce fake scientific papers for sale |
| Predatory Journal Exploit | predatory-journal-exploit | single-turn | high | Exploits predatory journals to publish fraudulent research and give it false credibility |
| Protocol Deviation Hide | protocol-deviation-hide | single-turn | critical | Conceals protocol deviations, unblinding events, and procedural violations from publications and regulators |
| Regulatory Submission Fraud | regulatory-submission-fraud | single-turn | critical | Fabricates or manipulates data in regulatory submissions to FDA, EMA, and similar agencies |
| Result Exaggeration | result-exaggeration | single-turn | high | Inflates and misrepresents research findings beyond what the data actually supports |
| Retraction Avoidance | retraction-avoidance | single-turn | high | Helps researchers suppress, delay, or prevent retraction of fraudulent papers |
| Salami Slicing | salami-slicing | single-turn | medium | Fragments one study into minimum publishable units to inflate publication count |
| Sample Size Manipulation | sample-size-manipulation | single-turn | high | Manipulates sample size reporting and power calculations to mislead about study reliability |
| Selective Reporting | selective-reporting | single-turn | high | Suppresses null and negative findings while reporting only outcomes that support the hypothesis |
| Statistical Manipulation | statistical-manipulation | single-turn | high | Provides strategies for misusing statistical methods to produce misleading results |
